Physicians should screen adult patients with a validated tool and offer buprenorphine to those with moderate or severe opioid use disorder. Doses should be titrated quickly to fully suppress cravings and withdrawal symptoms, typically 16 to 32 mg/day. Once patients are stabilized, they should have follow-up appointments every 1 to 3 months. Counseling or behavior therapy is not necessary for success and should be offered based on each patient’s needs and preferences. Regular urine drug testing helps identify patients who may benefit from more intense treatment or other options; any unexpected test results should not be a primary reason for treatment termination. Buprenorphine is maintenance treatment for a chronic disease and should be continued for as long as it is beneficial.

treatment of benzodiazepine dependence

This steady support is vital in preventing relapse and ensuring the individual remains committed to their recovery goals. Treatment options may include medications like Buspirone or Flumazenil to ease withdrawal discomfort, especially significant during acute stages. SAMHSA’s National Helpline provides a vital resource, offering 24/7, confidential support for those seeking treatment. Addiction is usually identified by a person seeking drugs even after you’ve experienced medical, social, or psychological issues as a result.

Benzodiazepine Addiction Treatment Options: Everything You Need to Know

  • To avoid the risk of overdose in the first days of treatment methadone can be given in divided doses, for example, give 30mg in two doses of 15mg morning and evening.
  • In 2015, more than 9,000 people were killed by benzodiazepine overdose.
  • Patients should be allowed to sleep or rest in bed if they wish, or to do moderate activities such as walking.
  • The key is finding a personalized treatment plan that addresses your unique needs, history, and goals.
  • Subtype-selective indirect modulators such as benzodiazepines could be called subtype-selective GABAA modulators (S-GAMs) with the appropriate specification of the subtype (e.g. zolpidem would thus be a GABAA-α1-S-GAM) 13.

Cutting corners on costs with an at-home or rapid detox program could be extremely dangerous, and in some cases, even deadly. In rare cases, alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening and require emergency medical intervention. Hence, it is extremely important to assess patients for alcohol dependence and monitor alcohol dependent patients carefully. Short-acting benzodiazepines include oxazepam, alprazolam and temazepam.

benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome

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Many users will attempt to quit using the medications abruptly as they attempt to go “cold turkey.” This is a dangerous practice, and it’s one we highly discourage. Benzodiazepines should be used only under the guidance of a healthcare professional, and should be tapered off gradually under medical supervision to avoid withdrawal symptoms. People with certain mental health conditions may be more likely to become addicted to benzodiazepines.

But with the right support, you can work towards a healthier, addiction-free life. At normal prescription doses, benzodiazepines relieve anxiety and sleep problems for people with diagnosed medical conditions. Intentional misuse of prescription benzodiazepines occurs in around 20% of those who take the drug. Some people combine the medication with alcohol, opioids or illicit drugs to increase its effects.

Management of benzodiazepine withdrawal

Buprenorphine is the best opioid medication for management of moderate to severe opioid withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms vary according to the drug of dependence and severity of dependence, but often include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, anxiety and insomnia. Table 3 provides guidance on medications for alleviating common withdrawal symptoms. Prescribing interventions, substitution, psychotherapies and pharmacotherapies all contribute to the management of benzodiazepine dependence. There is therefore a need to develop a better evidence base and treatment paradigm for these patients.

However, if you take more than prescribed or abuse them for nonmedical reasons, you risk struggling with dependence and other long-term risks. Therapy can be an important part of treatment for benzodiazepine overdose. There are several types of therapy that may be used to help individuals overcome addiction and develop new coping mechanisms to avoid relapse. Outpatient rehab for benzodiazepine addiction is quite similar to inpatient rehabilitation.

treatment of benzodiazepine dependence

These hindrances in functioning can lead to serious injury or even death. A person misusing benzodiazepines is likely to appear drowsy, lack coordination and be aggressive and irritable. Schedule IV means they carry the risk of abuse, dependence and addiction. Further, these drugs have been chronically abused for decades and cause thousands of drug overdoses each year.

  • Lorazepam may also be used for short-term anxiety related to a medical procedure, she said, such as when people experience panic symptoms in the confined space of an MRI machine.
  • This involves using a long half-life substitute to prevent intoxication and withdrawal phenomena, and allowing the patient to engage in holistic treatment of their dependence, before slowly reducing the dose.
  • Supportive social networks and stable housing are positive prognostic indicators.
  • The dose of buprenorphine given must be reviewed on daily basis and adjusted based upon how well the symptoms are controlled and the presence of side effects.

Benzodiazepine detox is the process of safely stopping the use of benzodiazepines under the supervision of a https://ecosoberhouse.com/ healthcare professional. The goal of detox is to minimize withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications. Benzo abuse on its own also heightens the risk of dangerous effects, including dependence, addiction and overdose.

treatment of benzodiazepine dependence

Some benzodiazepines work better than others in treating particular conditions. For example, they are all CNS depressants and Schedule IV controlled substances. However, each drug has certain factors that make it unique among other benzodiazepines. Inpatient rehab is one of the more intensive parts of the rehabilitation program. While this stage is not required — some patients elect to jump straight to outpatient rehab — it is recommended because it often leads to a stronger recovery. Cannabis withdrawal is managed by providing supportive care in a calm environment, and symptomatic medication as required (Table 3).

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However, “the first-line treatment for anxiety is typically antidepressants like SSRIs antidepressants, plus psychotherapy,” Merrill told Healthline. One of the most comforting aspects of the Helpline is its commitment to confidentiality. There are no requirements for personal information, allowing individuals to seek help without fear of being judged.

Mental Health Support During Detox: Addressing Underlying Issues

They’re the chemical equivalent of a gentle “shush” to our racing thoughts, slowing down the party in our neurons and helping us feel more relaxed. Oxford House Doctors prescribe them for everything from anxiety disorders to insomnia, and even to help with alcohol withdrawal. It’s like they’re the Swiss Army knife of the pharmaceutical world – versatile, compact, and oh-so-handy.

Family, friends, and professionals can all play significant roles in this network. Engaging loved ones allows individuals to rebuild relationships vital for emotional support throughout the recovery process. Therapeutic interventions are critical for supporting long-term recovery from benzodiazepine addiction. Two prominent approaches include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). If you regularly abuse benzos or if you have used them for a long time (they are not recommended for use longer than a few weeks), quitting cold turkey can have some life-threatening consequences.